How Many Hours Does an Adjunct Professor Work? (2024)

Students in a college course are just as likely to have an adjunct professor instructing them as they are a full-time faculty member. These roles are appearing more and more across the board as a cost-savings measure for institutional budgets, and because it’s becoming increasingly difficult to fill teaching positions at all levels.

An adjunct position gives those with degrees outside of education a chance to get in the classroom and impart their knowledge to the next generation. While it’s beneficial in that regard, is it financially worth the hours you’d work in the position of adjunct professor? Let’s take a deeper look at the job.

Salary and Hours - Do They Add Up?

Before we break down the position, we’ll preface this with the fact that education is no longer a classroom-only job in most schools. The majority of instructions have a combination of online and in-person classes to teach, and even in-person courses have a hefty online component associated with them.

A full-time instructor can expect to teach 40-50 hours at a minimum, Monday through Friday, with workloads that can range in ten-hour time blocks from 7 a.m. through 9 p.m., depending on the institution. Some schools also offer Saturday options for certain in-demand or rare courses. This is, of course, on top of the time it takes to plan curriculum, grade papers, attend meetings, and input data into the system.

As an adjunct, you wouldn’t have many of these requirements. Your workweek could consist of 40 hours, but it would likely be much less if your study focus is in non-core subjects. You may be expected to hold office hours, but those should be included in your contract, along with your pay schedule.

The problem is that this pay is per course, and it’s, on average, around $3,500. Consider that a course can run for three months, twice a week, three hours at a time. Adjuncts may teach 1-2 courses in one semester, earning $7,000 at that rate. Broken down per month, that’s around $2,300 before taxes and insurance, putting the annual salary at close to $25,000. That rate is significantly below poverty level.

Unlike a traditional instructor, however, adjunct professors are given a weekly schedule, a set pay scale, and an educational requirement. It’s expected that the work you do is included within that period, and you don’t have to attend meetings or file detailed lesson plans in most institutional settings.

This perk is enough of a benefit for many people to happily enter the world of adjunct teaching, but there are other advantages that make up for part of the income disparity.

Other Benefits for Adjuncts

There are thousands of adjunct professors who earn a decent income by teaching multiple courses at different universities. If you can get the schedules to match up correctly, this is a great way to earn nearly full-time pay and still avoid the stresses of a full-time position.

Other benefits of adjuncts include the flexibility of setting their own schedules, which is perfect for people with other full-time jobs who are teaching on the side, or parents who want to be able to stay at home with their children as much as possible.

Adjuncts aren’t tied down to one school or subject, either. This variety helps you avoid boredom and expand your network. You get to avoid the drama and politics that are always in an office setting, too, and easily say no to outside work requests by reminding everyone that you’re not part of the faculty.

Since you’re not a full-time instructor, you don’t have the headache of publishing and grant requirements, discipline issues, or the tenure track. When you want to teach, but you don’t want to deal with the stresses that come with it, adjunct instruction is the way to go.

Add Your Adjunct Experience to Your Impactio Profile

Maybe you don’t plan on being an adjunct professor for the long-term, and that’s fine. The time you spend in the classroom honing your skills and learning new ones is impressive on your resume and your Impactio profile.

Add the contacts you meet to your Impactio network, and connect with other experts in your field around the world. You never know who will be invaluable to your future as a researcher when your time as an adjunct professor is over. But what will always be there for you is the Impactio platform, ready to help you grow your career in substantial ways.

How Many Hours Does an Adjunct Professor Work? (2024)

FAQs

How Many Hours Does an Adjunct Professor Work? ›

Adjunct professors are technically part-time professors who work per credit hour, with 12 hours per semester being the typical limit. They usually teach in a specialized field of expertise. Other common duties include: Develop and distribute syllabi for course materials and timelines.

How many hours does an adjunct professor work per week? ›

Adjuncts are paid by the hour and are only allowed to teach a maximum of about nine units or nine hours a week, and while they can apply for a full-time position, there are very few guarantees.

How are adjunct hours calculated? ›

For adjunct teaching, credit hours are converted to clock hours at a 1:2.25 ratio - 3 credit hours = 5.62 clock hours/week x 16 weeks or 90 clock hours for the semester. A 9 credit-hour teaching load would equal 270 clock hours x 2 semesters = 540 clock hours.

Do adjunct professors work full-time? ›

An adjunct instructor is a part-time faculty member who is hired on a contractual basis. They may teach for only a few semesters before they return to their industry full time. Per semester, they usually teach a few courses on introductory or general subjects.

How much of a time commitment is adjunct professor? ›

As an adjunct, you wouldn't have many of these requirements. Your workweek could consist of 40 hours, but it would likely be much less if your study focus is in non-core subjects. You may be expected to hold office hours, but those should be included in your contract, along with your pay schedule.

Is it hard being an adjunct professor? ›

Being an adjunct professors often requires punctuality when teaching lectures or administering exams. It's often essential to be early or reliably on time to class because it demonstrates to students that you're dependable and committed to helping everyone in the class further their education.

What is the difference between part-time professor and adjunct professor? ›

There is no difference between an adjunct faculty and a part-time faculty. An adjunct faculty is a part-time faculty member. An adjunct faculty teaches part-time at a university, usually no more than ten credits hours. Working as an adjunct professor is a part-time position.

How many hours is a full-time professor? ›

Typically, full-time faculty members teach 3-5 classes per semester and 35 hours per week is considered full-time. In addition, full-time faculty work only 40 weeks per year (or 10 months) with opportunities to teach during Winter and Summer sessions for extra income.

What percentage of professors are adjunct? ›

Part-time nontenure-track faculty comprise 47% of the U.S. academic work force, and two-thirds of them are "adjuncts." (The rest have additional employment outside higher education or have retired from a tenured position.) Adjuncts thus make up roughly one third of all faculty.

What are the problems with adjunct faculty? ›

Adjunct faculty members continue to teach in uncertain, challenging environments, often with no compensation for service work, no guarantee of employment beyond the term, and no assurance of academic freedom.

Do adjunct professors need a master's? ›

Adjuncts need to be well-versed in their field. However, a passion for the subject matter is not enough. Adjuncts need at least a master's degree and possibly a doctorate in the subject.

Do adjunct professors get tenure? ›

Some schools employ what they call adjunct professors. They are not tenured but are under contract, often a yearly contract.

Is being an adjunct professor stressful? ›

This drive to constantly produce research, while vital for the academic community, can be taxing, leading to stress and often diverting attention from classroom teaching.

How old are most adjunct professors? ›

The average adjunct professor age is 46 years old. The most common ethnicity of adjunct professors is White (66.4%), followed by Asian (11.3%), Hispanic or Latino (10.1%) and Black or African American (7.0%).

Is an adjunct professor prestigious? ›

Most people hear the title “adjunct professor” and are impressed. Maybe they envision tweed jackets and book-lined offices with a view. I used to as well — it sounds prestigious and respectable. But many don't realize “adjunct” is a fancy word for part-time contract work.

How many hours a week does a professor work? ›

The average number of hours that professors work in a week is anywhere from 35-75 hours per week.

What are the IRS guidelines for adjunct faculty? ›

Under the regulations, college administrators may credit adjunct faculty members with 2 ¼ hours of work per week for each hour of teaching or classroom time. In other words, adjunct faculty members may be granted 1 ¼ hour in addition to each hour of classroom instruction.

What is the difference between an adjunct instructor and an adjunct professor? ›

In North America, an adjunct professor, also known as an adjunct lecturer or adjunct instructor (collectively, adjunct faculty), is a professor who teaches on a limited-term contract, often for one semester at a time, and who is ineligible for tenure.

How many credit hours does a full-time professor teach? ›

The standard teaching load per semester for full-time, 9-month, tenure-track or tenured undergraduate faculty is approximately 12 credit hours or its equivalent; a total of 24 credit hours, or its equivalent, should be taught in one academic year (defined as fall and spring semesters).

References

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